24. Securities
Significant accounting policies
Securities are classified in the individual measurement categories in accordance with the principles for selecting the business model and evaluating the characteristics of contractual cash flows referred to in Note 5.4.
Financial data
| 31.12.2022 | 31.12.2021 | |
|---|---|---|
| Debt securities held for trading | 878 534 | 499 727 |
| Debt securities measured at amortised cost | 62 655 238 | 44 276 101 |
| Debt securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income | 16 234 557 | 21 954 170 |
| Equity instruments held for trading | 2 268 | 1 061 |
| Equity instruments designated for measurement at fair value through other comprehensive income | 359 659 | 418 012 |
| Equity instruments mandatorily measured at fair value through profit or loss | 187 189 | 171 496 |
| Total | 80 317 445 | 67 320 567 |
Debt securities held for trading
| 31.12.2022 | 31.12.2021 | |
|---|---|---|
| Debt securities issued by central governments | 673 701 | 212 941 |
| T- bills | – | – |
| T- bonds | 673 701 | 212 941 |
| Debt securities issued by banks | 19 595 | 94 264 |
| Debt securities issued by business entities | 184 809 | 192 205 |
| Debt securities issued by local governments | 429 | 317 |
| Total | 878 534 | 499 727 |
Debt securities measured at amortised cost
| 31.12.2022 | 31.12.2021 | |
|---|---|---|
| Debt securities issued by State Treasury | 27 891 583 | 23 834 022 |
| T-bills | 3 033 902 | – |
| T-bonds | 24 857 681 | 23 834 022 |
| Debt securities issued by central banks | 12 245 549 | 20 893 |
| Debt securities issued by banks | 9 859 598 | 8 337 709 |
| Debt securities issued by business entities | 8 941 791 | 8 793 876 |
| Debt securities issued by local governments | 3 716 717 | 3 289 601 |
| Total | 62 655 238 | 44 276 101 |
| including impairment of assets | (154 471) | (132 754) |
Debt securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income
| 31.12.2022 | 31.12.2021 | |
|---|---|---|
| Debt securities issued by State Treasury | 8 005 145 | 13 126 929 |
| T-bills | – | – |
| T-bonds | 7 756 577 | 12 876 749 |
| Other | 248 568 | 250 180 |
| Debt securities issued by central banks | 998 900 | – |
| Debt securities issued by banks | 3 114 123 | 3 409 191 |
| Debt securities issued by business entities | 2 526 227 | 3 411 382 |
| Debt securities issued by local governments | 1 590 162 | 2 006 668 |
| Total | 16 234 557 | 21 954 170 |
| including impairment of assets (*) | (35 772) | (48 628) |
(*) The impairment allowance for debt securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income is included in the ‘Revaluation reserve’ item and does not reduce the carrying amount.
Equity instruments designated at fair value through other comprehensive income
| 31.12.2022 | 31.12.2021 | |
|---|---|---|
| Shares | 2 268 | 1 061 |
| Total | 2 268 | 1 061 |
Equity instruments designated for measurement at fair value through other comprehensive income.
The portfolio of equity instruments designated for measurement at fair value through other comprehensive income includes the following investments
| FAIR VALUE AS AT 31.12.2022 | DIVIDENDS RECOGNIZED IN 2022 | |
|---|---|---|
| Entity X from construction sector | 48 734 | – |
| Entity Z from construction sector | 7 990 | – |
| Entity Q from construction sector | 10 319 | 404 |
| Entity providing credit information | 269 551 | 24 126 |
| Infrastructure entity of Polish banking sector | 14 603 | 1 543 |
| Intermediary in transactions among financial entities | 8 462 | – |
| Total | 359 659 | 26 073 |
| FAIR VALUE AS AT 31.12.2021 | DIVIDENDS RECOGNIZED IN 2021 | |
|---|---|---|
| Entity X from construction sector | 42 068 | – |
| Entity Z from construction sector | 14 366 | – |
| Entity Q from construction sector | 15 309 | – |
| Entity providing credit information | 323 277 | 24 100 |
| Infrastructure entity of Polish banking sector | 16 085 | 1 477 |
| Intermediary in transactions among financial entities | 6 907 | – |
| Total | 418 012 | 25 577 |
Equity instruments mandatorily measured at fair value through profit or loss
| 31.12.2022 | 31.12.2021 | |
|---|---|---|
| Shares | 187 189 | 171 496 |
| Total | 187 189 | 171 496 |
Debt securities according to contractual maturity
| 31.12.2022 | 31.12.2021 | |
|---|---|---|
| Debt securities, including: | ||
| up to 1 month | 15 516 878 | 217 567 |
| between 1 and 3 months | 3 528 394 | 2 888 349 |
| between 3 months and 1 year | 6 650 535 | 9 429 269 |
| between 1 and 5 years | 41 290 189 | 36 645 344 |
| over 5 years | 12 782 333 | 17 549 469 |
| Total | 79 768 329 | 66 729 998 |
The currency structure for the Securities item is presented in Note 46.4 in the section on currency risk.